Bunions are characterized as enlargements of the big toe joints, which cause the big toe joint to bend toward the smaller toes. Bunions are progressing conditions that can be caused by muscle imbalance, abnormal gait, inherited genes, and ill-fitting shoes. All of these factors lead to uneven pressure being exerted on our feet, resulting in instability and deformity. Treatment options for bunions include finding proper footwear, therapy, custom orthotics, padding, taping and bracing, and surgery to control the progression of the condition.

Bunion surgery usually occurs after non-surgical methods have proved to be ineffective. If you have any concerns,contact Dr. Steven Schwartz from Pennsylvania. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs by the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why do Bunions Form?

• Genetics – susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
• Stress on the feet – poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can cause bunions to form

How are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chambersburg and Mcconnellsburg, PA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about bunions.